Terpenes are aromatic compounds added to cannabis distillate to enhance flavor, aroma, and effects. A cannabinoid distillate, on the other hand, is a highly refined cannabis extract that lacks the plant’s natural terpenes. That’s because distillation removes most of the original flavorful and aromatic compounds.
Adding terpenes and other flavor compounds to distillate post-extraction allows precise customization. One can recreate classic strain profiles, develop new and unique flavor combinations, or target specific effects.
Beyond aroma and flavor, terpenes also influence the effects of the final product. Certain terpenes, like myrcene or linalool, are relaxing, while others, like pinene or limonene, produce energizing and focused effects.
Choosing the right terpene profile allows you to tailor your experience, creating products for different needs and occasions. This level of refinement is why terpenes are indispensable in distillate formulations.
Key Takeaways
- Terpenes restore flavor, aroma, and effects to cannabis distillate, facilitating a more strain-authentic experience.
- Different terpenes offer unique effects, from relaxation (myrcene, linalool) to focus and energy (limonene, pinene).
- Terpenes lower the viscosity of distillate, improving vaporization and overall user experience.
- Unique terpene blends help brands stand out, while natural terpenes ensure compliance with evolving cannabis regulations.
Why Add Terpenes to Distillate?
Terpenes take your distillate-based products to the next level. They transform the one-dimensional potency of pure THC or CBD into a multifaceted, strain-authentic experience. Here’s why adding terpenes to distillates makes sense:
Customized Sensory Profiles
Terpenes give you control over the aroma and flavor of your distillate. From sweet and citrusy to earthy and peppery, there’s a vast palette of scents to explore and combine.
Targeted Effects
Different terpenes are associated with distinct therapeutic properties. For example, limonene is known for its mood-lifting qualities, while caryophyllene has shown promise for pain relief. You can create distillate products that cater to different needs and preferences by selecting specific terpene profiles.
Improved Vape Performance
Terpenes can also enhance the physical characteristics of your distillate. They help lower the viscosity, making the oil easier to vaporize and improving the overall user experience.
Brand Differentiation
In a competitive market, terpene-infused distillate sets your products apart. Unique flavor profiles and effect-based formulations can become your brand’s signature, attracting discerning consumers looking for something unique.
Entourage Effect
Terpenes can synergize with cannabinoids, a phenomenon known as the entourage effect. By reintroducing terpenes into distillate, you’re maximizing your product’s therapeutic potential.
Regulatory Compliance
As cannabis regulations evolve, many markets place stricter limits on artificial ingredients. Natural hemp-derived terpenes offer a compliant way to flavor and enhance distillates without these restrictions.
How to Add Terpenes to Distillate
Infusing terpenes into distillate is relatively straightforward but requires precision and attention to detail. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Start with high-quality ingredients: The purity and potency of your distillate and terpenes will directly impact the final product. Therefore, source your materials from reputable suppliers that provide detailed certificates of analysis (COAs).
- Determine your terpene blend: Select a profile that aligns with your desired aroma, flavor, and effects. You can choose from pre-formulated blends or create your own custom mix.
- Calculate your terpene percentage: A little goes a long way with terpenes. Most formulations need between 4 and 8 % terpenes by weight. For example, to make a 5% terpene blend, add 0.5 grams of terpenes to 9.5 grams of distillate. You can also use our terpene calculator to measure the correct amount of terpene oil to use in your distillate.
- Prepare your workspace: Terpenes are volatile compounds, so work in a well-ventilated area. Gather your materials, including a digital scale, a hot plate or heat gun, a glass mixing container, and a stirring tool.
- Warm the distillate: Gently heat the distillate until it reaches a liquid consistency. Avoid overheating, as this can degrade the cannabinoids and terpenes.
- Add your terpenes: Carefully weigh out your terpenes and add them to the warm distillate. Stir gently to ensure even distribution.
- Mix thoroughly: Continue stirring until the terpenes are fully incorporated. For larger batches, you can use a magnetic stirrer to ensure homogeneity.
- Test and adjust: Evaluate your terpene-infused distillate’s aroma, flavor, and effects. Adjust the terpene percentage until you achieve your desired profile.
- Package and store: Once you’re satisfied with your blend, package it in airtight containers and store it in a cool, dark place to maintain potency and freshness.
Common Types of Terpenes for Distillate
Cannabis-derived terpenes are extracted directly from hemp or marijuana plants. They offer the most authentic flavor and aroma profiles, capturing the essence of specific strains. These terpenes are also the most compatible with distillate, as they naturally occur alongside cannabinoids in the plant.
However, cannabis-derived terpenes are more expensive and harder to source consistently. Moreover, regulations around cannabis extraction also vary by jurisdiction, which can limit their availability.
Botanical terpenes are derived from non-cannabis plants like lavender, pine, and citrus fruits. They offer a wide range of flavor and aroma options and are generally more accessible and affordable than cannabis-derived terpenes.
The main disadvantage of botanical terpenes is that they don’t perfectly replicate the complex profiles of cannabis strains. They also may or may not contain the same stereoisomers as cannabis or hemp. For example, citrus contains almost exclusively d-limonene, while cannabis contains both l-limonene and d-limonene.
Different isomers have different flavors and therapeutic effects. Some may also contain trace amounts of plant compounds that can affect the purity and consistency of your distillate.
Synthetic terpenes are created in a lab using chemical processes. They offer the most consistency and purity, as each batch can be precisely replicated. Synthetic terpenes are also the most cost-effective option for large-scale production.
However, synthetic terpenes lack the nuance and depth of natural terpenes. Some consumers also prefer products made with all-natural ingredients.
Ultimately, the choice between cannabis-derived, botanical, and synthetic terpenes depends on your product goals, budget, and target audience. Many brands find success using a combination of terpene types to balance authenticity, consistency, and cost-effectiveness.
Where to Source Terpenes for Distillate
The market for terpenes has expanded significantly, offering a wide range of options for distillate infusion. However, not all terpene suppliers are equal. To ensure the best results for your products, look for a terpene provider that meets the following criteria:
- Purity and quality: The terpenes should be derived from premium starting material and refined to the highest standards. Look for suppliers that use gentle extraction methods like steam distillation to preserve the delicate terpene profiles.
- Strain specificity: Terpene blends should accurately replicate the unique aromatic and flavor profiles of popular cannabis strains. The supplier should have a diverse library of strain-specific terpenes from which to choose.
- Distillate compatibility: The terpenes should be specifically formulated for use with distillate, ensuring smooth integration and a homogeneous final product. Avoid terpenes with additives or diluents that could compromise the purity of your distillate.
- Rigorous testing: A reputable terpene supplier provides detailed certificates of analysis (COAs) for each batch of terpenes. These COAs should verify the terpenes’ purity, potency, and safety with results from accredited third-party laboratories.
- Regulatory compliance: As cannabis regulations continue to evolve, it’s crucial to choose a terpene supplier that stays ahead of the curve. They should provide documentation to prove their compliance with relevant state and federal regulations, such as the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).
- Scalability and consistency: As your business grows, you’ll need a terpene supplier to keep pace with your demand. Look for a provider with a robust supply chain and the ability to deliver consistent quality and quantities of terpenes, batch after batch.
- Technical expertise: The best terpene suppliers are more than just vendors – they’re partners in your success. Look for a company with a knowledgeable team that can guide you on terpene selection, blending ratios, and best practices for distillate infusion.
When evaluating terpene suppliers, we recommend asking for samples, COAs, and references from other clients in the industry. A reputable provider should be transparent about their processes and eager to support your product development goals.
How to Add Terpenes to Distillate
Adding terpenes to distillate is a process that requires precision and attention to detail. Follow these steps to create a well-balanced, terpene-infused distillate:
1. Select Your Terpenes
Choosing the right terpenes is the first step in crafting an exceptional distillate. Consider the specific flavor notes, aromas, and effects you want to achieve.
Are you aiming for a classic strain profile like the earthy, peppery notes of OG Kush or the sweet, tropical essence of Pineapple Express? Investigate terpene profiles that align with your goals.
As you browse terpene options, prioritize purity and quality. Look for terpenes that are steam-distilled from fresh plant material and free of additives or residual solvents. Terpenes derived from industrial hemp offer the cleanest, most authentic profiles.
Confirm the terpenes are compatible with distillate formulations. Some terpene products may contain carrier oils or diluents that can compromise the homogeneity and stability of your infused distillate.
Reputable terpene suppliers provide detailed certificates of analysis (COAs) that verify each terpene strain or blend’s purity, potency, and composition. Review these COAs carefully to ensure you get exactly what you need to elevate your distillate.
2. Measure Your Ingredients
Accurate measurement helps you achieve a well-balanced, consistent terpene-infused distillate. Use a precision scale that can measure down to 0.01 grams or a graduated syringe for liquid terpenes.
First, tare your mixing container on the scale, then carefully weigh your distillate. If your distillate is too thick to pour, gently heat it until it reaches a workable consistency.
Next, weigh or measure the terpene oil using the same precision scale or syringe. Refer to your predetermined mixing ratio to calculate the correct amount of terpene oil for your batch size.
For example, if you’re making a 100-gram batch of distillate with a 3% terpene ratio, you’ll need to measure 3 grams of terpenes and 97 grams of distillate.
Double-check your measurements before proceeding to ensure accuracy. Even minor discrepancies can significantly impact the final flavor, aroma, and effects of your infused distillate.
If you’re working with multiple terpene strains or creating a custom blend, measure each terpene separately and combine them in a separate container before adding them to the distillate. This allows you to easily adjust the ratios of individual terpenes.
Remember to work in a well-ventilated area and use proper safety equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, when handling terpenes and distillate. Terpenes are highly concentrated and can irritate if they come into contact with your skin or eyes.
After measuring your distillate and terpenes, it’s time to create the infusion. If the distillate is thick, gently warm it using a heating plate, hot water bath, or heat gun until it reaches a liquid consistency. Avoid overheating, as high temperatures can degrade the cannabinoids and terpenes.
Slowly add the terpenes to the warm distillate, stirring gently with a glass or stainless steel tool until evenly distributed. Avoid using porous materials like wood or plastic, as they can absorb the terpenes and affect the final flavor.
Continue stirring until the terpenes are fully incorporated and the mixture appears homogeneous. For larger batches, use a magnetic stirrer to achieve a consistent blend.
As you mix, you may notice changes in the viscosity and color of the distillate. Terpenes can thin out the mixture and may impart a slight hue depending on their source and concentration. This is normal and shouldn’t affect the quality of your infused distillate.
If you’re creating a custom blend, add each terpene separately and stir thoroughly before introducing the next. This allows you to adjust the ratios more precisely and achieve your desired flavor profile.
Once your terpenes and distillate are fully combined, let the mixture cool and settle for a few minutes. This allows the terpenes to integrate fully for a stable, homogeneous infusion.
3. Test and Adjust
After combining the terpenes and distillate, evaluate the aroma, flavor, and effects of your infusion. This step lets you fine-tune the terpene profile and ensure it meets your desired specifications.
The aroma should be pleasant and reminiscent of your chosen terpene strain or blend. If the scent is too faint or overpowering, adjust the terpene ratio accordingly.
Next, taste a small sample of the infused distillate. The flavor should be well-balanced, with the terpenes complementing the natural taste of the distillate. If the terpenes are too subtle or dominant, make a note to adjust the ratio in your next batch.
To assess the effects, you can also vaporize a small amount of the infused distillate. Pay attention to the onset, duration, and intensity of the experience. If the effects are not as desired, consider experimenting with different terpene profiles or ratios.
When making adjustments, it’s best to start small and gradually work your way up. For example, if the terpene flavor is too subtle, increase the ratio by 0.5% and test again. This iterative process helps you dial in the perfect balance of flavor, aroma, and effects.
As you refine your terpene-infused distillate, be sure to document your findings. Keep detailed records of your terpene ratios, profiles, and batch-specific notes. This information helps you replicate successful formulas and make data-driven adjustments.
4. Package and Store
Once you’re satisfied with your terpene-infused distillate, package it for storage and use. The right packaging maintains your infusion’s quality, potency, and flavor over time.
Airtight glass containers are ideal for storing terpene-infused distillate. Glass is non-porous and won’t absorb the terpenes or affect the flavor of the infusion. It also provides a good barrier against moisture and oxygen, which can degrade the quality of the distillate over time.
Consider using dark or amber-colored glass to protect your infused distillate from light exposure. UV rays can break down the delicate terpenes and cannabinoids, altering your product’s flavor, aroma, and potency.
If you’re packaging your terpene-infused distillate for sale or distribution, use child-resistant containers that comply with local regulations. Label each package with the terpene profile, ratio, and batch number for easy identification and tracking.
Keep your terpene-infused distillate in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight, heat, and humidity. Excessive exposure to these elements can speed up the degradation process and compromise the quality of your infusion.
Ideally, store your infused distillate at temperatures between 60-70°F (15-21°C) and relative humidity levels below 60%. These conditions help preserve the terpenes and cannabinoids, ensuring your infusion maintains its flavor, aroma, and long-term effects.
If you’re dealing with large quantities of terpene-infused distillate, consider using a temperature-controlled storage cooler or mini-fridge.
Properly packaging and storing your terpene-infused distillate is the final step in creating a high-quality, shelf-stable product. Invest in the right containers and storage solutions to ensure your infusions maintain their integrity and deliver a consistent customer experience, batch after batch.
Final Thoughts
Adding terpenes to distillate enhances both sensory experience and product performance. Proper formulation and storage ensure a smooth, flavorful, and repeatable result.
Terpene Belt Farms provides premium, steam-distilled terpenes designed for distillate formulations. Our terpenes deliver authentic cannabis aroma, flavor, and performance.
With 100 years of combined cannabis experience, we partner with brands to ensure they achieve the best possible results with our terpenes while complying with the ever-changing landscape. We engage directly with the brands, manufacturers, and co-packers that use our essential oils in their formulations.
Check out our collection of Fresh Never Frozen® cannabis terpenes here.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Best Terpene-to-Distillate Ratio?
The optimal terpene-to-distillate ratio depends on the desired flavor intensity, aroma profile, and effects. Most formulations use 1-5% terpenes by weight, with 2-3% being a common starting point.
How Much Terpene Oil Should I Add Per Gram of Distillate?
To create a 2% terpene blend, add 0.02 grams (20 milligrams) of terpenes per gram of distillate. For a 5% blend, add 0.05 grams (50 milligrams) of terpenes per gram of distillate. Use a precision scale to ensure accurate measurements.
Can I Mix Different Terpene Profiles?
Yes, you can create custom terpene blends by mixing different strain profiles or incorporating complementary botanical terpenes.
How Long Does Terpene-Infused Distillate Last?
The shelf life of terpene-infused distillate depends on various factors, including the quality of the ingredients, the storage conditions, and the packaging. When stored properly in airtight, dark containers in a cool, dark place, terpene-infused distillates can maintain quality and potency for several months to a year.
What Are the Most Popular Terpene Profiles for Vape Cartridges?
Some of the most sought-after terpene profiles for vape cartridges include classic strains like OG Kush, Blue Dream, and Sour Diesel, as well as fruity and dessert-inspired profiles like Strawberry Cough, Gelato, and Wedding Cake.
However, the popularity of specific terpene profiles can vary based on regional preferences and emerging trends in the cannabis market. Conduct market research and gather customer feedback to identify appealing terpene profiles for your target audience.
Source Used
Ferber, S. G., Namdar, D., Hen-Shoval, D., Eger, G., Koltai, H., Shoval, G., Shbiro, L., & Weller, A. (2020). The “Entourage Effect”: Terpenes Coupled with Cannabinoids for the Treatment of Mood Disorders and Anxiety Disorders. Current neuropharmacology, 18(2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X17666190903103923